Kongo Gumi Construction Company in Japan 800 years old
All Blog Posts, History in Japan

The Oldest Company in the World Resides in Japan

The Oldest Construction Company in the WorldKongo Gumi – The Oldest Company in Japan is a Construction Business!

Kongo Gumi Co., Ltd. is the world’s oldest continuously running independent company ever to exist, Kongo Gumi can be traced back to 578 AD when it first started. Until 2006 when it was absorbed as a subsidiary. Can you imagine being apart of a company that’s existence has been around 1,400 years?

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(PRESS THE CC BUTTON IN THE VIDEO FOR SUBTITLES) A huge three meter (seventeenth century) scroll draws a line back 40 generations to where this humble Japanese construction company began. The company was passed down through sons and a daughters since son-in-laws would be taken into the family name.

Sadly in 2006 they liquidated their assets to a company called Takamatsu Construction Group. Before things fell apart this company had over 100 dedicated employees and a 7.5 billion Yen annual business. ($70 Million USD). Kongo Gumi was a specialist in constructing Buddhist temples. The very last president of this noble construction company was Madakazu Kongo, which was the 50th president of this family to run the company.

Although they are not fully independent they still operate with Takamatsu Construction Group.

http://www.tv-tokyo.co.jp/gaia/backnumber/preview080108.html

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History of Chopsticks and Documentary
All Blog Posts, Food and Sake, History in Japan

A Brief History of Chopsticks + Documentary

Information Chopstick Orgins and History with VideoThere’s More to Chopsticks Than Meets the Eye

A Short History of Chopsticks in Asia

hashi — No, not the Bridge the Chopsticks

Purchase a real set of Japanese chopsticks

Many many moons ago around 1200 BC the Chinese were using what today we would call chopsticks. Around 500 AD these tools of the feed my face trade flew into areas like Vietnam and Japan.

(You can watch this video here)

The first chopsticks that have been noted and found were in the ruins of Yin, in the Henan province in China. There were examples of Chinese ascribed scrolls, paintings and pottery that shown the first known chopsticks being used, which were a bronze chopstick set found in tombs.

These chopsticks were available and used for stirring and moving food that was cooking. So at this time chopsticks were more so a cooking utensil. Chopsticks came about because a population increase all across China which sucked up all the resources in city areas and it forced cooks in these aread to start creating ways to develop cost-saving techniques.

Food was being chopped into more fine pieces which required much less cooking (fuel and resources) then before. But whats more perfect then some chopsticks to be able to grab these tiny pieces of food then a chopstick? So as this continued things like knives became obsolete. The chopstick era truly began because of Confucius. Being that Confucius was a vegetarian he saw knives and stabbing utensils as something that would be used in a slaughterhouse.

Confucius also had a mighty strong belief in Feng Shui and he thought that knives evoked warfare, killing and violence which over all destroyed the pleasant feeling and vibe of eating during meals. Afterward this idea sprung into action across Asia. Of course many Asian countries use chopsticks a bit different then some. For example, Chinese chopsticks have more of a blunt end to them, in Japan chopsticks had certain sizes for both genders (7 inches for woman and 8 inches for men).

Around 1878 the Japanese were the first country to make disposable sets of chopsticks made from bamboo and wood. Of course more economically sound families would eat their meals with chopsticks made out of brass, coral, jade, ivory and agate. Most well off families would and still use silver based chopsticks, which are said to turn black when they touch poisonous food.

There you have it, a brief history of the mighty chopstick!
Ha-shi or はし is chopstick in Japanese, which can also mean bridge!
So, はしおください。(ha-shi o kuda-sai)。 Chopsticks Give Me Please!

Be sure to check out Japanese Chopstick Etiquette Here.

Purchase a real set of Japanese chopsticks

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5 things about tokyo you always didnt really need to know but youll know now
All Blog Posts, History in Japan, News in Japan

5 Things About Tokyo You May Not Know

Learn 5 interesting facts about Tokyo Japan5 Interesting Facts about Tokyo

I did a little digging today to learn something about Tokyo I was unaware of. Here are a few things I took out of today’s research about the mighty Eastern Capital!


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1. Tokyo use to be Called Edo

It started as a small fishing village, first migrated to and settled in 3,000 BC.

Edo continued to grow in Japanese society because of it’s role as the main center of power for the Tokugawa shogunate, which happened to rule the country for around 250 years until 1868. This area was called the Edo period while it went through great change in cultural and economic growth.  By 1720 Edo had more then 1 million people living in it. Thus, making it one of the larger cities in the world. Edo changed to Tokyo (which means Eastern Capital) around 1868 when the shogunate period came to a hault and a new emperor, Meiji moved in to Tokyo.

But it’s interesting to note that it’s not officially ever been noted to be the ‘ACTUAL’ capital of Japan. Kyoto has been said to be more of the official capital of Japan over the years.

Tokyo Skyline - Population More then Any Other city2. Tokyo Houses More People Than any Other Area Like it in the World!

Tokyo houses around 35 million people inside it’s grasp. More then 13 million reside inside the city center. The city spreads out for more then 5,000 square miles and has been divided into smaller self governing sections over the years. Which include 23 ‘special wards’ that create the inner core of Tokyo, 36 smaller cities, towns and villages and a line of far off islands.

But interesting to note with all the area Tokyo has and being one of the most densely populated cities around, you’ll find it interesting that more then 1/3rd of the bigger metropolitan area has been designated as parkland under the protection of the Japanese political structure.

Emperor and Japanese Monarchy3. Tokyo is Home to the Oldest Monarchy EVER.

The Japanese Monarchy dates from around 660 BC. The imperial house of Japan has homed over ‘One Hundred Twenty Five!’ monarchs. They’ve been placed on what is called and known as the Chrysanthemum Throne.  In 2005 a panel recommended removing the laws restricting monarchy to just men. Obviously nothing since then has happened.  The current emperor of Japan is Akihito and he stepped into the throne in 1989.

Fun fact about Japanese Emperor’s. They are never allowed to eat Fugu fish!

Debris in Tokyo after the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake4. The Earthquake that Destroyed Tokyo

On September 1st 1923 a monster of an Earth Quake hit Tokyo, hitting 8.4 on the Richter scale, it hit around 30 miles south of Tokyo and unleashed a gigantic burst of terror that damaged both Tokyo and Yokohama. This was called the ‘Great Kanto Earthquake’, it destroyed nearly 50% of Tokyo and killed more then 135,000 people.

Which single handedly makes it the most deadliest natural disaster in Japans history at that time, and it’s second only to the Tohoku earthquake hit back in March 11th 2011. Interesting fact to take to mind about the Tohoku earthquake is that afterwards more then 5,000 Koreans were murdered as the Japanese ‘heard’ rumors about Koreans looting (which were never truly verified). It’s thought they also killed them because of the still touchy 1910 annexation of Korea. Either way, it still shows that things that happened over 100 years ago can still affect peoples attitudes when there is great stress and trauma.

Over all I witnessed more working together then ever before. But it is interesting that, that would still happen.

The Japanese Metro Transit System in Tokyo5. The Bustling Metro System in Tokyo

Tokyo first opened their metro system back in 1927. The mass transit system of Tokyo is the busiest bar none then any city in the world. 9 million commuters traverse this transit system daily and 3 billion annually.  Interesting fact, there are employees called oshiya (“pushers”) whose jobs are to actually push more people into the train cars.

Sardines anyone?

There are some really great Japanese shows and movies that have a lot of great historical facts inside them be sure to check out the ever growing recommendations.

-Nathan Scheer

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